Second shift feminism8/3/2023 This effectively broadens and strengthens their community bonds. They are more likely to keep in touch with relatives, friends, etc. Parsons also argues that women get more attached to their families and wider communities in carrying out the expressive role. 1 - Women's low rates of crime are often attributed to traditional gender roles. As a result, girls grow up internalising values such as being caring and empathetic, which reduces their likelihood of causing harm to others or committing crimes.įig. This phenomenon is also known as the Second Shift as in Arlie Hochschilds book of the same name. Femininity and low crime ratesĪccording to Talcott Parsons (1937), women traditionally perform the ‘ expressive role’ in their families, including raising children and taking care of their husbands' emotional needs. A double burden (also called double day, second shift, and double duty ) is the workload of people who work to earn money, but who are also responsible for significant amounts of unpaid domestic labor. However, the values and behaviours associated with masculinity are conducive to crime amongst men. The sex-role theory argues that gendered differences in crime rates result from differences in gender roles, identities, and processes of socialisation.įollowers of this perspective believe that the traditional values and norms associated with femininity discourage criminal activity and behaviour in women. There are several sociological theories on the relationship between gender and crime. Summary non-motoring and fraud offences were somewhat balanced in terms of gender. violence and robbery, and 98% of sexual offenders are men while only 2% are women. Statistics show that 85-90% of male criminals commit serious crimes, e.g. Out of approximately equal numbers of men and women in the population, 85% of the people arrested were men.Ībout 75% of those charged with criminal activities and 95% of prisoners were also men, which means that 5% of the total prison population are women. If we look at the figures from the Ministry of Justice's 2019 report on Women and the Criminal Justice System, it is clear that women still commit fewer crimes, and less dangerous crimes, than men. To understand the link between gender and crime, sociology offers different theories explaining gendered differences in offending.īefore we dive into them, let's examine some statistics on gender and crime patterns. The relationship between gender and crime in sociology Evaluations of gender and crime theories.Major research topics in gender and crime.Theories of gender and crime in sociology.The relationship between gender and crime.In this explanation, we will be looking at gender and crime in sociology. Men are also more likely to commit violent crimes, such as murder. Theoretical Approaches to Welfare Providersĭid you know that men and women commit different types of crimes at different rates?įor example, men are more likely to commit crimes than women in general (although there’s been a change in the numbers since the late twentieth century).Distribution of Wealth, Poverty, and Income in the UK.Representation of Social Class In The Media.Social Construction of Health and Illness.Postmodernist Perspective on The Family.Functionalist Perspectives on the Family.
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